Emergence of AcrAB-mediated tigecycline resistance in a clinical isolate of during ciprofloxacin treatment

نویسندگان

  • Michael Hornsey
  • Matthew J. Ellington
  • Michel Doumith
  • Geoff Scott
  • David M. Livermore
  • Neil Woodford
چکیده

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Emergence of AcrAB-mediated tigecycline resistance in a clinical isolate of during ciprofloxacin treatment Michael Hornsey, Matthew J. Ellington, Michel Doumith, Geoff Scott, David M. Livermore, Neil Woodford

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The Rapid Emergence of Tigecycline Resistance in blaKPC–2 Harboring Klebsiella pneumoniae, as Mediated in Vivo by Mutation in tetA During Tigecycline Treatment

Citation: Du X, He F, Shi Q, Zhao F, Xu J, Fu Y and Yu Y (2018) The Rapid Emergence of Tigecycline Resistance in blaKPC−2 Harboring Klebsiella pneumoniae, as Mediated in Vivo by Mutation in tetA During Tigecycline Treatment. Front. Microbiol. 9:648. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00648 The Rapid Emergence of Tigecycline Resistance in blaKPC−2 Harboring Klebsiella pneumoniae, as Mediated in Vivo by Mut...

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AcrAB efflux pump plays a role in decreased susceptibility to tigecycline in Morganella morganii.

Transposon mutagenesis of a clinical isolate of Morganella morganii, G1492 (tigecycline MIC of 4 microg/ml), yielded two insertion knockout mutants for which tigecycline MICs were 0.03 microg/ml. Transposon insertions mapped to acrA, which is constitutively overexpressed in G1492, suggesting a role of the AcrAB efflux pump in decreased susceptibility to tigecycline in M. morganii.

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First Emergence of acrAB and oqxAB Mediated Tigecycline Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae Pre-Dating the Use of Tigecycline in a Chinese Hospital

Tigecycline is one of the few therapeutic options for treating infections caused by some multi-drug resistant pathogens, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae. However, tigecycline-resistant K. pneumoniae has been discovered recently in China. From 2009 to 2013, nine tigecycline-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates were identified in our hospital. Six of nine strains were identified before using tigecyclin...

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Roles of Salmonella multidrug efflux pumps in tigecycline resistance.

OBJECTIVES salmonella enterica strains exhibiting decreased susceptibility to tigecycline have been reported. In this study, we sought to elucidate the roles of Salmonella multidrug efflux pumps and AcrAB regulators in tigecycline resistance. METHODS we examined the involvement of multidrug efflux pumps and AcrAB regulators in resistance to tigecycline and other glycylcyclines by determining ...

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Emergence of Ciprofloxacin Resistance Among Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Burn Patients

Background: Increasing resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin in ICU/burn units has created a problem in the treatment of infections caused by this microorganism. Methods: Fifty P. aeruginosa strains were isolated from burn patients hospitalized in the Kerman Hospital during May 1999-April 2000 and were tested for in-vitro sensitivity to different antibiotics by disc diffusion br...

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تاریخ انتشار 2017